Here are a list of things that cannot be Copyrighted in India:
1. Ideas, Methods, or Systems
Ideas, methods, and systems are not covered by copyright protection, this includes making, or building things; scientific or technical methods or discoveries; business operations or procedures; mathematical principles; formulas, algorithms; or any other concept, process, or method of operation.
2. Commonly Known Information
This category includes items that are considered common property and with no known authorship.
Examples include standard calendars, height and weight charts, telephone directories, tape measures and rulers, and lists or tables taken from public documents. A phrase such as “The sky is blue†also falls under this category since there is no known authorship associated with it.
3. Choreographic Works
A choreographic work, whether original or not, is not subject to copyright protection unless it has been videotaped or notated. The same applies to speeches that have not been transcribed before or after they are given, as well as any other types of performances.
4. Names, Titles, Short Phrases, or Expressions
Also exempt: names, titles, short phrases, or expressions—such as that catchy slogan you came up with for your business—product descriptions, pseudonyms, titles of works, and business names. The good news is that while they are not protected by copyright, if they pertain to your business (for example, goods and services) they can be protected with a trademark. Recipes also fall under this category. Specifically the listing of ingredients (even if it’s your own recipe ingredients) is not protected by copyright. This applies to formulas, compounds, and prescriptions as well. There are exceptions however, such as when recipes are compiled in a cookbook for instance or if the recipe is accompanied by “substantial literary expression,†a term that refers to text such as directions, or when there is a combination of recipes, there may be a basis for copyright protection.
5. Fashion
Fashion that is, a shirt, dress, or other article of clothing is not protected by copyright law. Despite the fact that copyright law protects such things as architectural design works or works of the visual arts, fashion is all about clothing and accessories, which under copyright law are considered “useful articles." It is possible however, to copyright a specific fabric pattern, but not the actual dress. And, it should be noted that while designs can be copyrighted in a particular format in India.
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